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Unit Symbols and Names

Unit Symbols and Names

These tables show the correct format for unit symbols and names:

Base Units

Base units are the building blocks of SI – all other units of measure can be derived from the base units.

Unit name

Unit symbol

Quantity name

Dimension symbol

metre

m

length

L

kilogram

kg

mass

M

second

s

time

T

ampere

A

electric current

I

kelvin

K

thermodynamic temperature

Θ

mole

mol

amount of substance

N

candela

cd

luminous intensity

J

 

 

Derived units

Derived units are formed by powers, products or quotients of the base units.

Name

Symbol

Quantity

radian

rad

angle

steradian

sr

solid angle

hertz (both singular and plural)

Hz

frequency

newton

N

force, weight

pascal

Pa

pressure, stress

joule

J

energy, work, heat

watt

W

power, radiant flux

coulomb

C

electric charge or quantity of electricity

volt

V

voltage (electrical potential difference), electromotive force

farad

F

electric capacitance

ohm

Ω

electric resistance, impedance, reactance

siemens (both singular and plural)

S

electrical conductance

weber

Wb

magnetic flux

tesla

T

magnetic field strength

henry (plural: henries)

H

inductance

degree Celsius (plural: degrees Celsius)

°C

temperature relative to 273.15 K

lumen

lm

luminous flux

lux (both singular and plural)

lx

illuminance

becquerel

Bq

radioactivity (decays per unit time)

gray

Gy

absorbed dose (of ionizing radiation)

sievert

Sv

equivalent dose (of ionizing radiation)

katal

kat

catalytic activity

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